India is not just about mountains, beaches, and temples—it also hides a fascinating underground world waiting to be explored. Caving and spelunking are adventure activities that take you deep into natural caves formed over thousands of years. From limestone chambers to lava tubes, India offers some incredible caving destinations for both beginners and experienced explorers.

If you’re an adventure enthusiast looking to explore the unseen side of India, here are the top caving & spelunking spots in India you must know about.

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1. Meghalaya – The Caving Capital of India

Meghalaya is undoubtedly the most famous destination for caving in India, home to some of Asia’s longest and deepest caves.

Popular caves include:

• Krem Liat Prah – India’s longest cave
• Krem Mawmluh – Known for geological significance
• Krem Um Ladaw – Ideal for experienced spelunkers

Best time to visit: November to April
Difficulty level: Moderate to difficult

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2. Borra Caves, Andhra Pradesh

Located in the Eastern Ghats, Borra Caves are among the largest and deepest caves in India.

Highlights:

• Stunning stalactite and stalagmite formations
• Easy accessibility
• Suitable for beginners

Best time to visit: October to March
Difficulty level: Easy

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3. Kotumsar Cave, Chhattisgarh

Kotumsar Cave is a limestone cave famous for its underground streams and unique cave fauna.

Why it’s special:

• Naturally dark interiors
• Rare blind fish species
• Raw, untouched environment

Best time to visit: November to February
Difficulty level: Moderate

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4. Badami Caves, Karnataka

Though man-made, the Badami cave temples offer a mix of history and adventure.

Highlights:

• Rock-cut architecture
• Easy exploration
• Ideal for beginners

Best time to visit: October to March
Difficulty level: Easy

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5. Ajanta & Ellora Caves, Maharashtra

These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are famous worldwide for their ancient art and architecture.

Why visit:

• Historical and cultural significance
• Well-maintained pathways
• Suitable for casual exploration

Best time to visit: November to February
Difficulty level: Easy

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6. Lava Tubes of Andaman & Nicobar Islands

Formed due to volcanic activity, these lava caves offer a unique spelunking experience.

Key attractions:

• Natural rock tunnels
• Less crowded adventure
• Geological importance

Best time to visit: December to April
Difficulty level: Moderate

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7. Belum Caves, Andhra Pradesh

Belum Caves are the longest cave system in the Indian subcontinent open to tourists.

Features:

• Underground passages
• Meditation chambers
• Well-lit pathways

Best time to visit: October to February
Difficulty level: Easy to moderate

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Safety Tips for Caving & Spelunking in India

Before heading underground, keep these tips in mind:

• Always go with a trained guide
• Wear helmets and sturdy footwear
• Carry headlamps and backup lights
• Avoid caves during monsoon season
• Respect local rules and cave ecosystems

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Final Thoughts

Caving and spelunking in India offer a thrilling way to explore nature beyond the surface. Whether you’re crawling through limestone tunnels in Meghalaya or exploring lava caves in Andaman, these underground adventures promise unforgettable experiences.

If you love offbeat travel and adrenaline-filled exploration, India’s caves are calling.